January 30th, 1972 remains among the most deadly – and consequential – days in three decades of conflict in the region.
Within the community of the incident – the legacy of the tragic events are painted on the buildings and seared in collective memory.
A public gathering was conducted on a chilly yet clear period in Londonderry.
The protest was challenging the policy of internment – holding suspects without legal proceedings – which had been implemented following three years of conflict.
Soldiers from the elite army unit shot dead multiple civilians in the Bogside area – which was, and continues to be, a predominantly republican area.
A particular photograph became notably iconic.
Images showed a religious figure, Father Daly, using a blood-stained fabric as he tried to defend a assembly carrying a young man, Jackie Duddy, who had been mortally injured.
Media personnel documented much footage on the day.
Historical records features Father Daly telling a reporter that soldiers "appeared to shoot indiscriminately" and he was "absolutely certain" that there was no provocation for the gunfire.
That version of the incident was rejected by the original examination.
The initial inquiry found the military had been shot at first.
In the negotiation period, the administration established a fresh examination, in response to advocacy by surviving kin, who said Widgery had been a whitewash.
That year, the conclusion by Lord Saville said that generally, the military personnel had discharged weapons initially and that zero among the victims had been armed.
The then head of state, the Prime Minister, issued an apology in the House of Commons – saying deaths were "without justification and unacceptable."
The police started to examine the incident.
A military veteran, referred to as the accused, was charged for killing.
He was charged regarding the deaths of James Wray, in his twenties, and in his mid-twenties the second individual.
The accused was also accused of attempting to murder multiple individuals, other civilians, Joe Mahon, another person, and an unidentified individual.
Remains a judicial decision protecting the veteran's anonymity, which his attorneys have maintained is required because he is at threat.
He stated to the investigation that he had only fired at individuals who were armed.
This assertion was dismissed in the final report.
Evidence from the investigation could not be used immediately as evidence in the criminal process.
In the dock, the veteran was screened from view using a protective barrier.
He made statements for the opening instance in the proceedings at a proceeding in late 2024, to answer "innocent" when the allegations were put to him.
Family members of the deceased on the incident made the trip from Derry to the courthouse every day of the case.
John Kelly, whose brother Michael was fatally wounded, said they always knew that listening to the proceedings would be difficult.
"I remember all details in my memory," the relative said, as we walked around the primary sites discussed in the trial – from the location, where his brother was shot dead, to the adjoining Glenfada Park, where James Wray and the second person were killed.
"It returns me to where I was that day.
"I participated in moving my brother and place him in the medical transport.
"I went through each detail during the testimony.
"Despite having to go through everything – it's still worthwhile for me."
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Brian Hernandez
Brian Hernandez
Brian Hernandez